Would anyone be able to identify the item that leads from the hose I'm pointing to in the engine bay? Neither this hose, nor the one my key is resting on, is attached to anything but this item (my guess it's from Darth Vader's respirator). I'm trying to track down a vacuum leak due to poor emissions at the MOT and theses hoses were identified as not attached. Should they be to something?
The second picture seems to be a fan of some sort-which runs regardless of the engine ignition being on or not-so it has been disconnected to prevent battery drain. Any advice as to how to proceed to fix would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you

The second picture seems to be a fan of some sort-which runs regardless of the engine ignition being on or not-so it has been disconnected to prevent battery drain. Any advice as to how to proceed to fix would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you

