Just spent a rather frustrating day chasing down the the latest in what has been a long term series of intermittent misfiring problems on my '71 sbc. These have cropped up at irregular intervals since I bought the car and in attempts to sort them I've so far replaced the plugs (twice) the plug leads (twice) the distributor cap, the rotor arm, the points, the condenser, the coil, the carburettor and the fuel filters so when during the latest drive it became obvious that at least one pot was not contributing to the party I was not a happy bunny.
Previous problems have usually been associated with cylinders 5 and/or 7 and sure enough after lifting the lid my infra red thermometer showed No. 7 to be on strike. Connecting my timing lamp to plug lead 7 confirmed a lack of sparks so checked the resistance of plug and lead and both appeared to be in spec. Being the sort of OCD hoarder who never throws anything away, I dug out an old plug lead and swapped it for No 7. No change - still no sparks, so swap plugs 5 and 7. Sure enough, no sparks now on 5 so I discard the plug and unearth an old one from the hoard of junk. Re-connect everything up and Bingo! - no misfire, smooth as a turbine!
So - I had a duff plug - a genuine ACR44TS - that tested OK.
Hey Ho - wonder what the next misfire's going to throw up ?
Seems I was somewhat premature in congratulating myself on sorting out my misfire problem.
Having enjoyed a trouble-free drive after my last efforts the car was unused for a couple of days but on the next start-up – down to seven pots again. Misfire now on No. 5, the one I thought I’d sorted.
Out with all the plugs again. No 5 is wet as expected and since all the others are a bit sooty I suspect I may be running a bit rich. So, its off with the carb to do a smaller rejet and with the plugs out and the carb off it seems a good opportunity to do (another) compression check. All pots are between 130 and 140 psi. cold. Not perfect but perfectly adequate.
Refit the re-jetted carb and cleaned up plugs, fire up and retune the carb. Running perfectly, no misfires anywhere. Go off for a satisfyingly powerful trouble free drive and return the car to the garage.
Two days later, start up again and misfire is back! This time it’s migrated to pot No.6 – on the other bank.
So, with plugs just cleaned the car runs fine. Leave it for a couple of days and it starts misfiring.
Something is happening while the car’s not running and the best suspect that comes to mind now is oil contamination. There has always been a faint puff of blue smoke on start-up – particularly from the left bank (home to pots 5 and7) but this has quickly disappeared as the car warms up. I haven’t checked oil consumption but it’s certainly not negligible. I’m wondering if worn valve stem seals could be the problem?
As part of a bling-up of my under-bonnet area I recently replaced the stock valve covers with a pair of LT1 cast aluminium items.
As well as looking pretty, these incorporate oil drippers not present on the stock covers.
The purpose of these is to drip oil back onto the rocker arm – and by default to the valve stem I guess – to improve lubrication. Not necessary but perhaps nice to have – unless maybe you have leaking valve stem seals?
With the motor stopped oil can continue to run down the valve assembly and past worn seals. If the valves on that pot happen to be open, it could be a cause of plug fouling the next time the engine is started?
So I’m gearing myself for a valve stem oil seal replacement, preferably without removing the heads.To this end I’m favouring the ‘rope trick’ method to stop the valves dropping rather than using compressed air. Has anyone carried this out successfully?